同轴离心式喷嘴热声不稳定性递归分析

为获得同轴离心式喷嘴燃烧动力学特性，开展了喷注单元稳定性试验研究。试验中燃料流量不变，随氧化剂流量增加，热声系统依次经历了燃烧噪声状态、阵发状态和准周期振荡状态。采用递归方法对实验结果进行分析。首先，利用交互信息法和虚假最邻近法分别求解最优延迟时间和嵌入维数，获得了典型工况下的相空间轨迹图。其次，递归图分析表明系统出现了第II类阵发现象，意味着系统发生了亚临界Hopf分叉，与实验结果一致。最后，递归量化分析表明，确定率可以将阵发状态和准周期振荡状态与燃烧噪声状态区分出来，并可以对热声振荡进行预报。     

四旋翼倾转飞行器操纵冗余设计

建立了四旋翼倾转飞行器旋翼、机翼、机身的非线性气动模型和飞行动力学模型,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下搭建了仿真模型,根据仿真模型计算各个操纵面的操纵效率,确定了不同状态下各个通道需要用到的操纵方式,结合飞行动力学模型和操纵方式,在纵向通道上进行了全包线的配平计算,表明了操纵策略的可行性。     

先进战斗机过失速机动大气数据融合估计方法

可控的过失速机动是先进战斗机超机动性能的重要标志，飞机飞行包线的扩大已超出传统的大气数据系统测量范围，可靠的迎角、侧滑角、总压、静压等飞行大气数据是制约先进战斗机过失速机动中飞行控制的关键因素。以中国推力矢量验证机为对象，基于过失速机动飞行试验的数据，开展大气参数估计与验证研究。结合过失速机动的时间与空间特性，研究了基于风速、地速、空速矢量和惯性姿态、导航参数的大气参数融合计算方法；针对过失速大迎角状态下飞机周围气流非定常、模型非线性导致的融合大气参数误差的复杂特性，进一步构建深度神经网络，对机动状态融合迎角、侧滑角的强非线性误差进行拟合。仿真和飞行试验表明：该方法可在大迎角飞行状态下实现主要大气参数的融合估计，过失速机动过程中融合迎角误差优于2.3°，融合得到的大气参数可为过失速大迎角机动飞行控制提供可靠的大气参数状态反馈。     

系统参数对电动力绳系动力学的影响

将电动力绳系(EDT)的主星质量、子星质量、绳系质量以及绳系中的电流视为系统参数，研究这些参数对系统的摆动动力学和轨道动力学的影响。哑铃模型下的电动力绳系摆动动力学方程存在不稳定的周期解，通过Floquet理论来衡量周期解的不稳定程度，从而研究各系统参数对摆动动力学的影响。建立了用春分点轨道元素的形式描述的电动力绳系轨道动力学方程，并以降轨时间来衡量电动力绳系的降轨效率，从而研究系统参数对轨道动力学的影响。运用算例对周期解迁移矩阵的特征值、降轨时间随各系统参数的变化关系进行了仿真，分别得出了各系统参数对系统摆动动力学和轨道动力学的影响。综合本文的仿真结果，并考虑实际发射及空间运行中的其它因素，对电动力绳系的设计和降轨策略提出了建议。     

热/力耦合作用下基于应力分析的冰破坏准则

根据飞机热除冰的物理过程,考虑外部空气动力和蒙皮表面加热的作用,建立了NACA 0012翼型前缘冰层应力计算模型。采用有限元方法和平面三角形单元对控制方程组进行了求解,获得了外部空气动力和蒙皮表面加热对冰层黏附界面应力的影响规律。研究表明:蒙皮表面不加热时,来流速度影响了黏附界面应力的强度,来流攻角影响了黏附界面应力的分布,冰-蒙皮间黏附界面切应力最大值随来流速度呈近似线性增大趋势,但外部空气动力很难造成冰层破坏。蒙皮表面加热时,冰-蒙皮间黏附界面的耦合应力和冰层内部的主应力随着热流密度的增大而增大,很容易超过剪切强度,这是造成冰破坏的关键因素。耦合冰-蒙皮剪切强度随界面温度的变化关系,初步建立了基于应力分析和热/力耦合作用的冰破坏判断准则。外部空气动力产生的界面应力和蒙皮表面加热产生的界面热应力之和，必须大于与蒙皮表面温度相关的剪切强度，则冰层发生破坏，破坏位置是耦合应力超过剪切强度的区域。      

高速SpaceWire协议IP的可靠性增强方法

针对航天高速SpaceWire总线系统对协议IP的高可靠性要求，提出一种用于静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)型现场可编辑逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的增强三模冗余(TMR)方法。该方法对传统三模冗余和部分三模冗余做了改进，将需要进行三模冗余的原设计分为一般单元集和可靠性薄弱的关键单元集，对一般单元集中的每个单元做三模冗余，对关键单元集中的每个单元做顺序四模冗余。给出了顺序四模冗余的可靠度计算式和表决器的布尔表达式。建立了系统可靠性的马尔科夫模型并基于模型开展了可靠性仿真。仿真结果表明增强三模冗余系统的可靠性不仅明显优于传统三模冗余系统，而且优于部分三模冗余系统，使系统可靠性得到有效提高。     

Numerical analysis of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment for an entry configuration in ionized flow

A theoretical methodology for thermochemical non-equilibrium flow combing with the HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) scheme was applied to study the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of an entry configuration in ionized flow. A two-temperature controlling model was utilized and the Gupta’s 11 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N, NO⁺, N₂⁺, O₂⁺, N⁺, O⁺, e^?) thermochemical non-equilibrium model was taken. Firstly, numerical calculations of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environments for different aerodynamic shapes were carried out to verify the reliability of the method above. Then, the method was used to research the effects of ionization and wall catalysis on the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of the entry configuration in ionized flow. The shock stand-off distance can be reduced by thermochemical reactions but doesn’t continue to decrease significantly when ionization occurs. The shock stand-off distance calculated by the 11 species model is 4.2% smaller than that calculated by the 5 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N) thermochemical non-equilibrium model without considering ionization. Ionization reduces wall heat flux but increases wall pressure a little. The effect of ionization on aerothermal loads is greater than that of aerodynamic loads. The thermochemical reactions of electrons and ions catalyzed at the wall increase wall heat flux significantly but make a small change in wall pressure. The maximum wall heat flux obtained by only considering the electrons and ions catalyzed at the partially catalytic wall condition is 11.8% less than that calculated at the super-catalytic wall condition.     

Effect of Friction on Dynamic Response of A Power Split Transmission System

The tooth surface friction stiffness and friction torque coefficient equations of cylindrical gear are derived.On the basis of factors such as time-varying friction coefficient and mesh stiffness,support stiffness,torsional stiffness and comprehensive error,the dynamic equations of the gear trains with bending-torsional coupling are established.Using the Fourier series method,the total response of the system is obtained,and the influence of friction on it is analyzed. The results show that when the spur gear enters the meshing,the frictional amplitude of the tooth surface is larger than that of the gear when it is withdrawn from engagement,and the meshing force fluctuates greatly. The frictional force and dynamic meshing force of the herringbone gear tooth surface are relatively stable,and the fluctuation amplitude is much smaller than that of the spur gear. The amplitude of the bearing vibration is not affected by the friction,but the friction has a certain influence on the bearing force of the output shaft. The first-order natural frequency of the split stage and the power confluence stage has a large influence on the vibration of the bearing force.In general,the natural frequency of the power confluence stage has a large proportion of influence.